Двудольные - Dicotyledones 5/7/05—6/8/23

The dicotyledons, also known as dicots (or more rarely dicotyls), were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group, namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 200,000 species within this group. The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots, typically having one cotyledon. Historically, these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants. so they can not divide in two equal parts. Largely from the 1990s onwards, molecular phylogenetic research confirmed what had already been suspected, namely that dicotyledons are not a group made up of all the descendants of a common ancestor (i.e. they are not a monophyletic group). Rather, a number of lineages, such as the magnoliids and groups now collectively known as the basal angiosperms, diverged earlier than the monocots did. The traditional dicots are thus a paraphyletic group. The largest clade of the dicotyledons are known as the eudicots. They are distinguished from all other flowering plants by the structure of their pollen. Other dicotyledons and monocotyledons have monosulcate pollen, or forms derived from it, whereas eudicots have tricolpate pollen, or derived forms, the pollen having three or more pores set in furrows called colpi.
Австробэйлиецветные - Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees,...

Австробэйлиецветные - Austrobaileyales

Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas. Perhaps the most familiar…

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Астроцветные - Asterales Asterales is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known...

Астроцветные - Asterales

Asterales is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known for composite flowers made of florets,…

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Бересклетоцветные - Celastrales The Celastrales are an order of flowering plants found throughout the tropics and subtropics, with only a few species...

Бересклетоцветные - Celastrales

The Celastrales are an order of flowering plants found throughout the tropics and subtropics, with only a few species extending far into the temperate regions.…

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Бобовоцветные - Fabales The Fabales are an order of flowering plants included in the rosid group of the eudicots in the Angiosperm Phylogeny...

Бобовоцветные - Fabales

The Fabales are an order of flowering plants included in the rosid group of the eudicots in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II classification system. In the APG…

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Букоцветные - Fagales The Fagales are an order of flowering plants, including some of the best-known trees. The order name is derived from...

Букоцветные - Fagales

The Fagales are an order of flowering plants, including some of the best-known trees. The order name is derived from genus Fagus, beeches. They belong among the…

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Бурачникоцветные - Boraginales Boraginales is a valid taxonomic name at the rank of order for a group of flowering plants. When recognized, it includes...

Бурачникоцветные - Boraginales

Boraginales is a valid taxonomic name at the rank of order for a group of flowering plants. When recognized, it includes Boraginaceae and closely related…

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Верескоцветные - Ericales The Ericales are a large and diverse order of dicotyledons, including, for example, tea, persimmon, blueberry, Brazil...

Верескоцветные - Ericales

The Ericales are a large and diverse order of dicotyledons, including, for example, tea, persimmon, blueberry, Brazil nut, and azalea. The order includes trees,…

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Виноградоцветные - Vitales The Vitaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants, with 14 genera and ca 910 known species, including the...

Виноградоцветные - Vitales

The Vitaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants, with 14 genera and ca 910 known species, including the grapevine and Virginia creeper. The family…

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Ворсянкоцветные - Dipsacales The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. In the APG III...

Ворсянкоцветные - Dipsacales

The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. In the APG III system of 2009, the order includes only two…

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Гарриецветные - Garryales The Garryales are a small order of dicotyledons, including only two families and three genera. Garryales are woody...

Гарриецветные - Garryales

The Garryales are a small order of dicotyledons, including only two families and three genera.
Garryales are woody plants that are either hairless or have very…

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Гвоздичноцветные - Caryophyllales Caryophyllales is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and...

Гвоздичноцветные - Caryophyllales

Caryophyllales is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants. Many members are…

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Гераниецветные - Geraniales Geraniales are a small order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subclade of eudicots. The largest family in...

Гераниецветные - Geraniales

Geraniales are a small order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subclade of eudicots. The largest family in the order is Geraniaceae with over 800…

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Горечавкоцветные - Gentianales Gentianales is an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid clade of eudicots. It comprises more than...

Горечавкоцветные - Gentianales

Gentianales is an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid clade of eudicots. It comprises more than 16,000 species in about 1,138 genera in 5…

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Гуннероцветные - Gunnerales The Gunnerales are an order of flowering plants. In the APG III system (2009) and APG IV system (2016) it contains two...

Гуннероцветные - Gunnerales

The Gunnerales are an order of flowering plants. In the APG III system (2009) and APG IV system (2016) it contains two genera: Gunnera (in family Gunneraceae)…

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Камнеломкоцветные - Saxifragales The Saxifragales are an order of flowering plants. Their closest relatives are a large eudicot group known as the rosids...

Камнеломкоцветные - Saxifragales

The Saxifragales are an order of flowering plants. Their closest relatives are a large eudicot group known as the rosids by the definition of rosids given in…

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Капустоцветные - Brassicales

The Brassicales (or Cruciales) are an order of flowering plants, belonging to the eurosids II group of dicotyledons under the APG II system. One character…

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Кизилоцветные - Cornales

The Cornales are an order of flowering plants, basal among the asterids, containing about 600 species. Plants within the Cornales usually have four-parted…

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Кисличноцветные - Oxalidales

The Oxalidales is an order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subgroup of eudicots. Compound leaves are common in Oxalidales and the majority of the…

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Кроссосомоцветные - Crossosomatales

Staphyleaceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Crossosomatales, native to the Northern Hemisphere and also in South America. The largest genus…

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Кувшинкоцветные - Nymphaeales

The Nymphaeales are an order of flowering plants, consisting of three families of aquatic plants, the Hydatellaceae, the Cabombaceae, and the Nymphaeaceae…

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Лавроцветные - Laurales

The Laurales are an order of flowering plants. They are magnoliids, related to the Magnoliales.
The order includes about 2500-2800 species from 85-90 genera,…

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Лютикоцветные - Ranunculales

Ranunculales is an order of flowering plants. Of necessity it contains the family Ranunculaceae, the buttercup family, because the name of the order is based on…

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Магнолиецветные - Magnoliales

The Magnoliales comprise an order of flowering plants.

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Мальвоцветные - Malvales

The Malvales are an order of flowering plants. As circumscribed by APG II-system, the order includes about 6000 species within 9 families. The order is placed…

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Мальпигиецветные - Malpighiales

The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest orders of flowering plants, containing about 16,000 species, about 7.8% of the eudicots. The order is very diverse,…

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Миртоцветные - Myrtales

The Myrtales are an order of flowering plants placed as a sister to the eurosids II clade as of the publishing of the Eucalyptus grandis genome in June 2014.…

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Падубоцветные - Aquifoliales

The Aquifoliales are an order of flowering plants, including the Aquifoliaceae (or holly) family, and also the Helwingiaceae (2-5 species of temperate Asian…

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Парнолистникоцветные - Zygophyllales

The Zygophyllales are an order of dicotyledonous plants, comprising the following two families: Zygophyllaceae, Krameriaceae.
According to the Angiosperm…

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Паслёноцветные - Solanales

The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons. Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order.

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Перечноцветные - Piperales

Piperales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants. It necessarily includes the family Piperaceae but otherwise has been treated variously over…

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Протеецветные - Proteales

Proteales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants consisting of two (or three) families. The Proteales have been recognized by almost all…

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Розоцветные - Rosales

Rosales is an order of flowering plants. It is sister to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales. It contains about 7700 species, distributed into about…

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Самшитоцветные - Buxales

The Buxales are a small order of eudicot flowering plants, recognized by the APG IV system of 2016. The order includes the family Buxaceae; the families…

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Санталоцветные - Santalales

The Santalales are an order of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution, but heavily concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. It derives its…

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Сапиндоцветные - Sapindales

Sapindales is an order of flowering plants. Well-known members of Sapindales include citrus; maples, horse-chestnuts, lychees and rambutans; mangos and cashews;…

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Сельдереецветные - Apiales

The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though…

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Тыквоцветные - Cucurbitales

The Cucurbitales are an order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of dicotyledons. This order mostly belongs to tropical areas, with limited…

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Эскаллониецветные - Escalloniales

Escalloniaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 130 species in seven genera. In the APG II system it is one of eight families in the…

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Ясноткоцветные - Lamiales

The Lamiales are an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants. It includes about 23,810 species, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 24…

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